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"The PCT in Oregon is typically wooded," writes
Karen Berger in The Pacific Crest Trail; A Hiker's Companion,
"following long, broad ridges in coniferous forests dotted
with lakes. Climbs are gentle, the footway well-graded. Strong
long-distance hikers frequently cover up to 30 miles a day
here - and sometimes more."
It's true, the Oregon section of the PCT (from near Siskiyou
Summit southernmost Oregon to the Washington border) is not
only the shortest, but also the easiest to hike or ride. Oregon's
Cascade Range is a subdued volcanic landscape, having a gentle
crest that is fairly constant in elevation.
Volcanoes including Diamond Peak, Mt. Washington, Three Finger
Jack, Mt. McLoughlin, the Three Sisters, Mt. Jefferson, and
Mt. Hood punctuate the skyline. The highest point in Oregon
is an unnamed saddle (elev. 7,560') north of Mt. Thielsen.
The only major elevation change on this section of the trail
is the 3,160' drop into the Columbia River Scenic Gorge to
cross the Columbia River and into Washington via the Bridge
of the Gods (elev. 180').
While volcanoes dominate the Oregon skies, lakes populate
much of its floor, especially in the Sky Lakes Wilderness
and Diamond Peak Wilderness. More small lakes and ponds are
found in the Three Sisters Wilderness and north of Highway
20 in the Mt. Jefferson Wilderness and the adjacent Olallie
Lake Scenic Area..
The chief attractions on the Oregon PCT are Crater Lake (the
deepest lake in the nation and the seventh deepest in the
world) and Mt. Hood (elev. 11,235'), Oregon's largest and
most hazardous active volcano. Additionally, an alternate
route down the Eagle Creek Trail (one of Oregon's most popular
hiking trails) into the town of Cascade Locks is a scenic
highlight, passing deep pools, cascades and even behind a
waterfall. (Please note that the Eagle Creek Trail is closed
to horses.)
Precipitation in this section results in dense, shady forests,
dominated by Douglas, silver, and noble fir at lower elevations
and alpine fir nearer the treeline. Other plants include pinedrops,
prince's pine, and Oregon grape in the dense forests, while
pasque flower and fireweed frequent open spaces. Animals include
mice, squirrels, beaver, fox, deer, and elk. Songbirds pursue
insects while nutcrackers gorge themselves on pine seeds and
grouse forage on the ground.
August and September are the best months for hiking and riding
in Oregon because most of the snow and mosquitoes will be
gone. Bug repellant and a tent or mosquito netting may still
be necessary however.
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