SNOQUALMIE PASS -- Autumn-red huckleberry bushes, dressing
up nearby ski slopes and clearcuts, alert Pacific Crest
Trail through-hikers they are closing in on the nearest
hot tub, with only 262 miles to the Canada finish line.
Hiker Kerry Smith, 28, of Newton, N.J., immediately removes
her boots at the Summit Inn, hobbling across the comfy carpet
of the first motel she and her fiancé have seen in weeks.
Like most through-hikers, they have been awed by the natural
glories of three states -- California, Oregon and Washington
-- along the arduous 2,600-mile trail from Mexico. But the
thought of resumed hiking makes Smith wince.
"It's not the shoes, it's the mileage," she says.
In coming weeks, congressional budget writers could affect
some of that mileage, both along the 500-mile Washington
stretch of the Pacific Crest Trail, and in parts of Oregon
and California. Although immense stretches of the trail
are pristine and protected by public ownership, the Pacific
Crest Trail has troublesome sections that are privately
owned, subject to development interests inconsistent with
the purpose and spirit of the trail, say backpackers, horse
riders, conservationists and other trail supporters.
Their concern has heightened with news that the U.S. Senate's
budget bill, for the first time in six years, has not earmarked
money for public land acquisition for the Pacific Crest
Trail from its past source, the federal Land and Water Conservation
Fund. Trail supporters fear the House, also in a budget-tightening
mode, will follow suit.
"It really puts our land acquisition program in jeopardy,"
said Liz Bergeron, executive director of the Pacific Crest
Trail Association, based in Sacramento, Calif. The association
includes about 4,500 members, many living in Washington
state.
Bergeron, in town recently to attend a national trails
conference, said there are an estimated 300 miles along
the three-state recreational and historic route considered
unprotected because of private-property interests, with
about 20 miles in Washington considered "high priority"
on the association's congressional lobbying list.
Short- and long-term threats to Washington trail access
and enjoyment include clearcuts and continued logging, mining
claims, proposed housing developments or cabins, ski-area
expansions and possible detours for lack of easements. Smith
said that in California hikers were forced around private
property through the Mojave Desert.
There has been strong support in Washington state for the
Pacific Crest Trail, which winds through a critical north-south
wildlife corridor.
Last week, the Cascades Conservation Partnership, a non-profit
organization based in Seattle, announced the purchase of
the ninth of 10 parcels it has targeted along the Pacific
Crest Trail between the heavily clearcut Snoqualmie and
Naches passes. The 650-acre parcel at Stirrup Lake near
Stampede Pass cost $184.4 million. [Correction: According
to the Forest Service, the correct cost of the 650-acre
parcel was $184,448 and not $184 million.] Like other
parcels, it was bought by the U.S. Forest Service from Plum
Creek Timber Co. with significant contributions from the
Land and Water Conservation Fund.
Plum Creek is also willing to sell the 10th parcel at Stampede
Pass for about $1 million. Conservationists say the deal
could be sealed if the Land and Water Conservation Fund
is unlocked.
"We have all this momentum over the last three years, with
the Cascades Conservation Partnership and the rest of the
environmental community working hard to identify and obtain
the land, and Plum Creek willing to sell," said Steve Johnson,
land staffer for the Okanogan-Wenatchee Forest.
"It's an opportune time to help whittle the list."
Trail supporters and local conservationists have credited
hard work by the Washington congressional delegation, notably
Sen. Patty Murray and Reps. Jennifer Dunn and Norm Dicks,
for helping to steer Land and Water Conservation Fund money
to Washington -- and for continuing to fight for funding
for fiscal year 2004.
Through-hikers -- those who spend months doing the trail
from start to finish -- say the clearcuts south of Snoqualmie
Pass are particularly noticeable.
Kimber and Cesar Rodgers of California hiked under The
Summit chairlifts and emerged last week from the trailhead
at Snoqualmie Pass after several months on the trail. They
were treated to an elaborate "reunion" tailgate picnic by
Kimber's parents, who drove here from Kansas. The famished
hikers praised the trail, but expressed dismay with the
clearcuts. They preferred sections like the High Sierra,
where there were no ski lifts, roads or power lines.
"They were cutting trees while we hiked through,"
said Kimber Rodgers, 28. "I looked down (the slope) and
saw a tree fall -- I was so upset, I was crying. I knew
clearcutting went on in California, too, but I was surprised
at how much it affected me."
Charlie Raines, director of land and public funding for
the Cascades Conservation Partnership, acknowledged that
much of the recently purchased land, including Stirrup Lake,
is heavily logged. But trees grow back, he said.
"Right now my top priority is to get funding for the PCT,
particularly near Stampede and Stevens passes, because otherwise
we'll see more logging on it if we're unable to acquire
it," Raines said. "Even the president sought $3 million
(for land acquisition along the trail). It's disturbing
that next year's appropriation seems to have no dollars
for the Pacific Crest Trail."
Johnson said there are parcels where access could become
an issue, including land with multiple ownerships, mining,
railroad and timber rights, or where there are no formal
easements.
"The trail as it stands is accepted, even by landowners,
as a thoroughfare, because of a longtime pattern of use,"
Johnson said. "But there are sections where hikers are technically
trespassing."
Ron Clark, general manager of the Summit Inn at Snoqualmie,
figures he plays host to more than 100 through-hikers a
year. There are economic benefits to towns along the route,
Clark said, especially for businesses providing food, coin-operated
laundries, shelter -- and hot tubs.
If Pacific Crest Trail land acquisition is, as Johnson
put it, "a matter of perseverance," the same can be said
about through-hikers. They say there is no question the
trail is worth protecting.
Cesar Rodgers and Kerry Smith said their memories of their
hike will include not only the solitude and scenery, but
the kindness of strangers. They praised volunteer "trail
angels" who set out Gatorade and water for parched hikers
at various points.
"People look out for each other," Cesar Rodgers said. "It's
a small community."
Smith said she was inspired by "bald eagles in the wild,
crystal-clear lakes, huge sky and sunrise on Lookout Mountain."
She loved being unplugged -- from cars, television, cell
phones, phones, computers.
"There's something about the rhythm of the day, and getting
somewhere on your own two feet, rolling with the seasons,
that's really satisfying," she said.
At the end, the Pacific Crest Trail is about persevering,
she said.
"Society doesn't really teach you to stick with anything;
you can get out of marriage, jobs, almost anything," she
said. "Here, you must finish -- and I will, even if I have
to crawl to get there."
FOR MORE INFORMATION:
Cascades Conservation Partnership: 206-675-9747 or www.cascadespartners.org
Washington Trails Association: 206-625-1367 or www.wta.org
Pacific Crest Trail Association: 916-349-2109 or www.pcta.org